书记灬啊灬啊灬轻点白芸小说,免 费 黄 色 网 站 成 人APP,国内老熟妇对白hdxxxx,奇米精品视频一区二区三区,日本高清色视频高清日本电影,断奶小说全文阅读免费,韩国三级成人在线,黄色小说大宅门,爱电影2015泰国,豢养小说免费阅读全文

資訊中心NEWS CENTER

在發(fā)展中求生存,不斷完善,以良好信譽和科學的管理促進企業(yè)迅速發(fā)展

首頁-技術(shù)文章-【HANSON】不銹鋼和聚偏二氟乙烯槳式攪拌器的比較

企業(yè)新聞 技術(shù)文章

【HANSON】不銹鋼和聚偏二氟乙烯槳式攪拌器的比較

更新時間:2025-01-08       點擊次數(shù):1025

一、溶解測試

溶解測試用于評估在嚴格控制條件下化合物溶解形成溶液的速率和量。在美國藥典(USP)藥品專論中的溶解測試有助于評估藥品(制劑)的性能,并指示藥品性能何時低于標準。盡管通過測試并不能明確證明樣品的生物利用度或與其他產(chǎn)品的生物等效性,但不通過則是令人擔憂的原因。


通常,對于口服藥品,USP專論要求使用《第711<溶解>》中描述的設(shè)備進行溶解測試。1

USP設(shè)備1(籃式)和2(槳式)廣泛用于口服固體藥品的溶解測試?!兜?/span>711章》中的設(shè)備適用性"部分描述了溶解設(shè)備的資質(zhì)程序和要求。2


根據(jù)FDA現(xiàn)行的良好生產(chǎn)規(guī)范(cGMPs)以及ISO/IEC 17025國際標準,分析儀器的資質(zhì)/校準也是必需的,該標準規(guī)定了測試和校準實驗室能力的一般要求。3,4

【HANSON】不銹鋼和聚偏二氟乙烯槳式攪拌器的比較

1. Vision® G2 Elite 8

二、研究目的

本研究的目的是評估使用不銹鋼(PN 74-105-202)或聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)(PN 74-105-201)制成的設(shè)備II(槳式)溶解潑尼松的百分比差異。此外,還使用了USP 40目籃式設(shè)備I進行溶解測試,以驗證該儀器的適用性。潑尼松被廣泛接受作為設(shè)備驗證的標準物質(zhì),因此被認為是此類研究的最佳產(chǎn)品。對于儀器驗證,還可以采用增強機械校準(EMC)等其他程序,如FDA指南文件所述。3另一種設(shè)備驗證程序也在ASTM E2503-13(2020)中提及。4在進行溶解測試之前,該儀器已通過EMC驗證。


三、測試程序與結(jié)果

如美國藥典所述,本次溶解測試使用當前的溶解性能驗證標準片劑,批號F161Y0,使用日期至2025年11月14日。5每片含有潑尼松10毫克。在本次測試中采用兩階段的方法。使用兩種類型的設(shè)備II槳式攪拌器,分別由不銹鋼或聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)制成。此外,還使用了USP 40目不銹鋼籃式設(shè)備I進行溶解測試。在所有測試中,溶解介質(zhì)均按照美國藥典的性能驗證測試程序制備。樣品采集和過濾均按程序進行。使用潑尼松參考標準品(當前批號R083A0)制備標準溶液。樣品和標準的紫外吸收同時在Shimadzu UV-1800型分光光度計上使用10毫米石英比色皿測量,波長為242納米。原始數(shù)據(jù)按內(nèi)部程序記錄。結(jié)果通過美國藥典提供的工具計算,并在表1中展示。整個程序在第二天重復(fù)進行,結(jié)果報告在表2中。

【HANSON】不銹鋼和聚偏二氟乙烯槳式攪拌器的比較

【HANSON】不銹鋼和聚偏二氟乙烯槳式攪拌器的比較


四、結(jié)論

上述所有結(jié)果均符合美國藥典的設(shè)備驗證接受標準。基于研究數(shù)據(jù),顯而易見,PVDF和不銹鋼在藥品釋放方面沒有顯著差異。兩種類型的槳式攪拌器產(chǎn)生了相似的結(jié)果。PVDF與大多數(shù)用于藥品溶解測試的化學品兼容。此外,PVDF比不銹鋼更具耐腐蝕性;然而,這兩種材料均由Teledyne LABS提供,用戶可以根據(jù)個人偏好選擇使用。


五、引用

1. United States Pharmacopeia, (USP)

2. United Sates Pharmacopeia, (USP) General Chapter<711>Dissolution, USP NF 2023

3. The Use of Mechanical Calibration of Dissolution Apparatus 1 and 2 – Current Good Manufacturing Practice (CGMP) U.S.Department of Health and Human Service Food and Drug Administration Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) January 2010 Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMP)

4. ASTM E2503-13(2020) Standard Practice for Qualification of Basket and Paddle Dissolution Apparatus

5. Dissolution Performance Verification Standard – Prednisone RS DEPTDOC-00276-01A

SCROLL

Copyright©2025 培安有限公司 版權(quán)所有 All Rights Reserved    備案號:京ICP備17026558號-1    總訪問量:465140

技術(shù)支持:化工儀器網(wǎng)    管理登錄    sitemap.xml

{????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}| {????′ê}|